Frequently Asked Questions

Answers to Help You Feel Informed and Confident

General

This section addresses common questions to help visitors feel informed, prepared, and confident about taking the next step.

 
What are your credentials?
Dr. Rebecca A. Steele is a licensed clinical psychologist with training in clinical psychology. She earned her Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology from St. John's University, her master’s degree in Clinical and Counseling Psychology from Columbia University, and her bachelor’s degree in psychology from Clark Atlanta University, an HBCU.

Dr. Steele also has advanced training in neuropsychology and pursues continuing education to stay current with evidence-based practice. More information is available through her LinkedIn profile and virtual resume.
What happens in the private, complimentary 10-minute consultation?
The private, complimentary 10-minute consultation is a brief first conversation to ask initial questions, share what support is being sought, and learn whether Restored Living may be a good fit. It is not a therapy or assessment session and does not establish a treatment relationship.
 

General

This section addresses common questions to help visitors feel informed, prepared, and confident about taking the next step.

What are your credentials?
Dr. Rebecca A. Steele is a licensed clinical psychologist with training in clinical and counseling psychology. She earned her Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology from St. John's University, her master’s degree in Clinical and Counseling Psychology from Teachers College, Columbia University, and her bachelor’s degree in psychology from Clark Atlanta University, an HBCU.

Dr. Steele also has advanced training in neuropsychological assessment and pursues continuing education to stay current with evidence-based practice. More information is available through her LinkedIn profile and virtual resume.
What happens in the private, complimentary 10-minute consultation?
The private, complimentary 10-minute consultation is a brief first conversation to ask initial questions, share what support is being sought, and learn whether Restored Living may be a good fit. It is not a therapy or assessment session and does not establish a treatment relationship.

Cognitive Evaluation

Cognitive evaluation examines skills such as memory, attention, reasoning, processing speed, and executive functioning to clarify strengths, concerns, and appropriate next steps.

 

 
Do I need a referral for a private cognitive evaluation?
No. Many clients contact Restored Living directly when they want clarity about memory, focus, brain fog, cognitive stamina, or subtle changes in thinking.
Is this only for serious memory problems?
No. Many clients are high-functioning adults who are still working, leading, caregiving, and managing full lives, but feel less mentally clear than they used to.
What do clients leave with?
Clients leave with clinical perspective, clearer language, personalized recommendations, and a plan for next steps.
What does it mean to have cognitive difficulties?
Cognitive difficulties can affect thinking, concentration, memory, or executive functions (like planning or decision-making). These challenges can be mild or significant and may result from medical, neurological, or psychological conditions.
What causes changes in cognitive functioning?

Changes can result from a variety of factors, including:

  • Traumatic brain injury (TBI) or concussion
  • Stroke or brain tumors
  • Dementia or other neurodegenerative diseases
  • ADHD or learning disorders
  • Depression, anxiety, or chronic stress
  • Medical conditions (e.g., sleep apnea, thyroid issues)
  • Normal aging
How do I know if I need a cognitive assessment?
If you or others notice persistent difficulties with memory, attention, organization, or decision-making that interfere with daily life, a cognitive assessment can provide clarity and guidance.
What is a cognitive or neuropsychological assessment?
It’s a structured evaluation of brain-based abilities like attention, memory, reasoning, language, and emotional functioning. It helps identify strengths, weaknesses, and areas for cognitive rehabilitation (i.e., treatment).
What happens during a cognitive assessment?
You’ll complete a series of tests, questionnaires, and interviews. These may involve tasks like remembering words, solving puzzles, identifying patterns, or answering questions. The full process can take as little as 20 minutes (for a screener) or as long as several hours for a full evaluation, depending on the referral reason.
Will the assessment diagnose a condition?
It may contribute to a diagnosis, such as ADHD, mild cognitive impairment, dementia, or a learning disorder. However, diagnosis depends on multiple factors, including your history, test results, and clinical judgment.
How do I get started with a cognitive evaluation?
Contact Restored Living to request a consultation or submit a referral. Dr. Steele will help determine which type of evaluation may best fit your needs.
 

Cognitive Rehabilitation

Cognitive rehabilitation uses individualized strategies and structured practice to support daily functioning, strengthen specific skills, and help people adapt to cognitive changes.

 

 
What is cognitive rehabilitation?
Cognitive rehabilitation is a therapy approach that helps people improve or adapt to cognitive difficulties. It may include exercises to strengthen attention or memory, compensatory strategies, and coaching for daily function.
Who can benefit from cognitive rehab?
Individuals recovering from brain injury, managing ADHD, or coping with age-related memory changes often benefit from this approach.
How long does cognitive rehab take?
It varies depending on the person’s goals and condition. Some benefit from short-term intervention (e.g., 6–12 sessions), while others may work longer-term on complex goals. Progress is reviewed regularly.
What’s the difference between cognitive rehab and psychotherapy?
Cognitive rehabilitation focuses specifically on thinking skills and daily functioning, while psychotherapy addresses emotional well-being and mental health. In some cases, both are recommended and complementary.
Can cognitive rehab prevent dementia?
While it can’t prevent dementia, cognitive rehabilitation may help people maintain function, use compensatory strategies, and improve quality of life in early stages of cognitive decline.
Is it possible to improve cognitive skills as an adult?
Yes. The brain is adaptable throughout life. With practice, structure, and support, many people can strengthen skills or learn effective ways to work around challenges.
How do I get started with cognitive rehabilitation?
Contact Restored Living to request a consultation. Dr. Steele will help determine whether cognitive rehabilitation may fit your needs and goals.
 

Cognitive Evaluation

Cognitive evaluation examines skills such as memory, attention, reasoning, processing speed, and executive functioning to clarify strengths, concerns, and appropriate next steps.

 

Do I need a referral for a private cognitive evaluation?
No. Many clients contact Restored Living directly when they want clarity about memory, focus, brain fog, cognitive stamina, or subtle changes in thinking.
Is this only for serious memory problems?
No. Many clients are high-functioning adults who are still working, leading, caregiving, and managing full lives, but feel less mentally clear than they used to.
What do clients leave with?
Clients leave with clinical perspective, clearer language, personalized recommendations, and a plan for next steps.
What does it mean to have cognitive difficulties?
Cognitive difficulties can affect thinking, concentration, memory, or executive functions (like planning or decision-making). These challenges can be mild or significant and may result from medical, neurological, or psychological conditions.
What causes changes in cognitive functioning?

Changes can result from a variety of factors, including:

  • Traumatic brain injury (TBI) or concussion
  • Stroke or brain tumors
  • Dementia or other neurodegenerative diseases
  • ADHD or learning disorders
  • Depression, anxiety, or chronic stress
  • Medical conditions (e.g., sleep apnea, thyroid issues)
  • Normal aging
How do I know if I need a cognitive assessment?
If you or others notice persistent difficulties with memory, attention, organization, or decision-making that interfere with daily life, a cognitive assessment can provide clarity and guidance.
What is a cognitive or neuropsychological assessment?
It’s a structured evaluation of brain-based abilities like attention, memory, reasoning, language, and emotional functioning. It helps identify strengths, weaknesses, and areas for cognitive rehabilitation (i.e., treatment).
What happens during a cognitive assessment?
You’ll complete a series of tests, questionnaires, and interviews. These may involve tasks like remembering words, solving puzzles, identifying patterns, or answering questions. The full process can take as little as 20 minutes (for a screener) or as long as several hours for a full evaluation, depending on the referral reason.
Will the assessment diagnose a condition?
It may contribute to a diagnosis, such as ADHD, mild cognitive impairment, dementia, or a learning disorder. However, diagnosis depends on multiple factors, including your history, test results, and clinical judgment.
How do I get started with a cognitive evaluation?
Contact Restored Living to request a consultation or submit a referral. Dr. Steele will help determine which type of evaluation may best fit your needs.

Cognitive Rehabilitation

Cognitive rehabilitation uses individualized strategies and structured practice to support daily functioning, strengthen specific skills, and help people adapt to cognitive changes.

 

What is cognitive rehabilitation?
Cognitive rehabilitation is a therapy approach that helps people improve or adapt to cognitive difficulties. It may include exercises to strengthen attention or memory, compensatory strategies, and coaching for daily function.
Who can benefit from cognitive rehab?
Individuals recovering from brain injury, managing ADHD, or coping with age-related memory changes often benefit from this approach.
How long does cognitive rehab take?
It varies depending on the person’s goals and condition. Some benefit from short-term intervention (e.g., 6–12 sessions), while others may work longer-term on complex goals. Progress is reviewed regularly.
What’s the difference between cognitive rehab and psychotherapy?
Cognitive rehabilitation focuses specifically on thinking skills and daily functioning, while psychotherapy addresses emotional well-being and mental health. In some cases, both are recommended and complementary.
Can cognitive rehab prevent dementia?
While it can’t prevent dementia, cognitive rehabilitation may help people maintain function, use compensatory strategies, and improve quality of life in early stages of cognitive decline.
Is it possible to improve cognitive skills as an adult?
Yes. The brain is adaptable throughout life. With practice, structure, and support, many people can strengthen skills or learn effective ways to work around challenges.
How do I get started with cognitive rehabilitation?
Contact Restored Living to request a consultation. Dr. Steele will help determine whether cognitive rehabilitation may fit your needs and goals.

Comprehensive Pre-Surgical Psychological Evaluations

Pre-surgical psychological evaluations are a standard part of preparation for many medical procedures. Below, you'll find answers to common questions about what these evaluations involve, why they’re needed, and how they help. This is the only service that requires a referral from a surgeon, primary care provider, or other related medical professional.

 

 
What is a pre-surgical psychological evaluation?
It's an assessment conducted by a licensed psychologist to evaluate your mental and emotional readiness for surgery. It helps your medical team understand how psychological factors may affect your recovery, treatment compliance, and long-term outcomes.
Why do I need a psychological evaluation before surgery?

Certain surgeries, such as bariatric surgery, spinal cord stimulators, or pain management devices, require psychological clearance to:

  • Ensure you understand the risks and benefits of the procedure
  • Assess your ability to follow post-operative instructions
  • Identify emotional or behavioral factors that may impact success
  • Offer recommendations to improve your outcome
What types of surgeries typically require a psychological evaluation?

Some common examples include:

  • Bariatric (weight loss) surgery
  • Spinal cord stimulator implantation
  • Certain orthopedic or neurosurgeries
What happens during the evaluation?

The process usually includes:

  • A clinical interview (discussing your medical, psychological, and social history)
  • Standardized questionnaires and psychological testing
  • A review of relevant medical records
  • A written report with recommendations for your surgical team
How long does the evaluation take?
Typically, the evaluation lasts 1.5 to 3 hours, depending on the complexity of the case and testing involved.
Will I “pass” or “fail” the evaluation?
This isn’t a pass/fail test. The purpose is to identify any issues that could interfere with a successful outcome and, if needed, recommend support or interventions to help you succeed. If concerns arise, your medical team will work with you to address them.
Is the evaluation confidential?
Your information is protected under privacy law and professional ethics. A summary report is shared with your surgical team only with your written consent, and we'll explain exactly what it includes.
Will insurance cover the evaluation?
Restored Living is a private-pay practice in New York and Georgia and does not bill insurance. Payment is due at the time of service. For clients with out-of-network benefits, reimbursement support may be available through Mentaya, a third-party service that helps submit claims. Coverage varies by plan, so please check your benefits with your insurer.
What if I have a history of depression or anxiety? Will that disqualify me?
Not necessarily. Many patients with mental health histories go on to have successful surgeries. The goal is to ensure you have the proper support before and after your procedure.
What if I’m nervous about the evaluation?
That’s normal. The evaluation is not meant to be intimidating—it’s meant to help you prepare emotionally and psychologically for the changes that come with surgery.
What happens after the evaluation?
After the evaluation, Dr. Steele prepares a report summarizing the findings and, with written consent, shares it with the referring physician or surgical team. The report may include recommendations for additional support when clinically appropriate.

Psychotherapy

Whether you're considering therapy for the first time or returning after a break, it's normal to have questions. Here are answers to some of the most common inquiries people have when starting psychotherapy.

 

 
What is psychotherapy, and how does it work?
Psychotherapy (or “talk therapy”) is a collaborative process where you work with a trained mental health professional to explore thoughts, emotions, behaviors, and relationships. Therapy can help you gain insight, develop coping strategies, and make meaningful changes.
Does therapy really work?
Yes, research consistently shows that psychotherapy is effective for a range of mental health issues, including anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship problems. The key factors include your willingness to engage and the quality of the therapeutic relationship.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, psychiatrist, and therapist?
Psychologists, including Dr. Steele, have doctoral training and may provide psychotherapy and psychological assessment. Psychiatrists are medical doctors who typically focus on prescribing medication. Therapist is a general term for professionals who provide talk therapy, including social workers, mental health counselors, and other master’s-level clinicians.
What kind of therapy do you use?
Dr. Steele uses evidence-based approaches such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), DBT-informed skills, and Problem-Solving Therapy (PST), tailored to each client’s needs and goals. The approach is selected collaboratively.
What happens in a typical session?
A typical session may begin with updates from the previous visit and continue with work toward the client’s goals. Some sessions are structured; others are more open, with the client’s priorities guiding the pace.
Can therapy help with anxiety, phobias, trauma, or relationship issues?
Therapy can be helpful for anxiety, phobias, trauma-related concerns, and relationship difficulties. Dr. Steele tailors treatment to the individual’s needs, goals, and clinical context.
Can I stop therapy at any time?
Yes. Clients may pause or end therapy at any time. When possible, Dr. Steele encourages discussing the decision so the work can end thoughtfully and any next steps can be considered.
 

Comprehensive Pre-Surgical Psychological Evaluations

Pre-surgical psychological evaluations are a standard part of preparation for many medical procedures. Below, you'll find answers to common questions about what these evaluations involve, why they’re needed, and how they help. This is the only service that requires a referral from a surgeon, primary care provider, or other related medical professional.

 

What is a pre-surgical psychological evaluation?
It's an assessment conducted by a licensed psychologist to evaluate your mental and emotional readiness for surgery. It helps your medical team understand how psychological factors may affect your recovery, treatment compliance, and long-term outcomes.
Why do I need a psychological evaluation before surgery?

Certain surgeries, such as bariatric surgery, spinal cord stimulators, or pain management devices, require psychological clearance to:

  • Ensure you understand the risks and benefits of the procedure
  • Assess your ability to follow post-operative instructions
  • Identify emotional or behavioral factors that may impact success
  • Offer recommendations to improve your outcome
What types of surgeries typically require a psychological evaluation?

Some common examples include:

  • Bariatric (weight loss) surgery
  • Spinal cord stimulator implantation
  • Certain orthopedic or neurosurgeries
What happens during the evaluation?

The process usually includes:

  • A clinical interview (discussing your medical, psychological, and social history)
  • Standardized questionnaires and psychological testing
  • A review of relevant medical records
  • A written report with recommendations for your surgical team
How long does the evaluation take?
Typically, the evaluation lasts 1.5 to 3 hours, depending on the complexity of the case and testing involved.
Will I “pass” or “fail” the evaluation?
This isn’t a pass/fail test. The purpose is to identify any issues that could interfere with a successful outcome and, if needed, recommend support or interventions to help you succeed. If concerns arise, your medical team will work with you to address them.
Is the evaluation confidential?
Your information is protected under privacy law and professional ethics. A summary report is shared with your surgical team only with your written consent, and we'll explain exactly what it includes.
Will insurance cover the evaluation?
Restored Living is a private-pay practice in New York and Georgia and does not bill insurance. Payment is due at the time of service. For clients with out-of-network benefits, reimbursement support may be available through Mentaya, a third-party service that helps submit claims. Coverage varies by plan, so please check your benefits with your insurer.
What if I have a history of depression or anxiety? Will that disqualify me?
Not necessarily. Many patients with mental health histories go on to have successful surgeries. The goal is to ensure you have the proper support before and after your procedure.
What if I’m nervous about the evaluation?
That’s normal. The evaluation is not meant to be intimidating—it’s meant to help you prepare emotionally and psychologically for the changes that come with surgery.
What happens after the evaluation?
After the evaluation, Dr. Steele prepares a report summarizing the findings and, with written consent, shares it with the referring physician or surgical team. The report may include recommendations for additional support when clinically appropriate.

Fees, Insurance, and Out-of-Network Benefits

Restored Living is a private-pay practice in New York and Georgia and does not bill insurance. Payment is due at the time of service. For clients with out-of-network benefits, reimbursement support may be available through Mentaya, a third-party service that helps submit claims. Coverage varies by plan, so please check your benefits with your insurer.

Contact Us

Let’s Take The First Step Together

Whether you have questions, need more information, or are ready to schedule a session, we’re here to help.

Reach out today to connect with Dr. Rebecca A. Steele and begin your journey toward clarity, healing, and growth.

Psychotherapy

Whether you're considering therapy for the first time or returning after a break, it's normal to have questions. Here are answers to some of the most common inquiries people have when starting psychotherapy.

 

What is psychotherapy, and how does it work?
Psychotherapy (or “talk therapy”) is a collaborative process where you work with a trained mental health professional to explore thoughts, emotions, behaviors, and relationships. Therapy can help you gain insight, develop coping strategies, and make meaningful changes.
Does therapy really work?
Yes, research consistently shows that psychotherapy is effective for a range of mental health issues, including anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship problems. The key factors include your willingness to engage and the quality of the therapeutic relationship.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, psychiatrist, and therapist?
Psychologists, including Dr. Steele, have doctoral training and may provide psychotherapy and psychological assessment. Psychiatrists are medical doctors who typically focus on prescribing medication. Therapist is a general term for professionals who provide talk therapy, including social workers, mental health counselors, and other master’s-level clinicians.
What kind of therapy do you use?
Dr. Steele uses evidence-based approaches such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), DBT-informed skills, and Problem-Solving Therapy (PST), tailored to each client’s needs and goals. The approach is selected collaboratively.
What happens in a typical session?
A typical session may begin with updates from the previous visit and continue with work toward the client’s goals. Some sessions are structured; others are more open, with the client’s priorities guiding the pace.
Can therapy help with anxiety, phobias, trauma, or relationship issues?
Therapy can be helpful for anxiety, phobias, trauma-related concerns, and relationship difficulties. Dr. Steele tailors treatment to the individual’s needs, goals, and clinical context.
Can I stop therapy at any time?
Yes. Clients may pause or end therapy at any time. When possible, Dr. Steele encourages discussing the decision so the work can end thoughtfully and any next steps can be considered.

Fees, Insurance, and Out-of-Network Benefits

Restored Living is a private-pay practice in New York and Georgia and does not bill insurance. Payment is due at the time of service. For clients with out-of-network benefits, reimbursement support may be available through Mentaya, a third-party service that helps submit claims. Coverage varies by plan, so please check your benefits with your insurer.

Contact Us

Let’s Take The First Step Together

Whether you have questions, need more information, or are ready to schedule a session, we’re here to help. Reach out today to connect with Dr. Rebecca A. Steele and begin your journey toward clarity, healing, and growth.

*Virtual appointments are available for the entirety of NY State